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1
Heat the olive oil over medium heat in a large heavy pot or Dutch oven.
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2
Arrange half the meat in a single layer over the bottom of the pot without crowding.
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3
Cook for 4 minutes on each side, until the meat starts to brown.
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4
Season with salt, set aside on a plate, and repeat with the remaining pieces of meat.
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5
While the meat is browning, peel and slice the onions.
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6
Peel and mince the garlic.
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7
Once all the meat is browned and set aside, combine the onions, garlic, and 1 tablespoon water in the pot.
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8
Cook over medium heat for 10 minutes, until softened, stirring regularly.
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9
Add the meat, sprinkle with the spices (from saffron to ground chile powder), stir, and cook for 2 minutes, until fragrant.
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10
Pour in hot water halfway up the meat.
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11
Bring to a simmer, cover, and lower the heat to medium-low.
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12
Cook for 2 hours, stirring every once in a while, until the meat is very tender.
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13
While the meat is simmering, toast the almonds in a large dry skillet until golden and fragrant, and set aside.
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14
In the same skillet, melt the butter over medium heat until it starts to sizzle.
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15
Add the quartered pears and toss gently to coat.
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16
Lower the heat to medium-low, cover, and cook for 12 minutes, until the pears are cooked through and slightly translucent.
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17
Keep warm.
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18
Remove the lid from the pot, turn the heat up to medium-high, and cook uncovered for 10 to 15 minutes, stirring regularly, until the sauce is thick enough to cling to the meat.
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19
Taste the sauce and adjust the seasoning.
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20
Transfer the meat and seasoning to a serving dish.
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21
Surround with the pears, sprinkle with toasted almonds, and serve with couscous, if desired.
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22
(The tagine, almonds, and pears can be prepared up to a day ahead.
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23
Cover and refrigerate the pears separately, and reheat over gentle heat before serving.
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24
Keep the almonds in an airtight container at room temperature).