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1
Make the syrup first.
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2
Put the sugar, water, and lemon juice in a pan and simmer for 1015 minutes, until it is thick enough to coat a spoon.
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3
Add the rose or orange-blossom water and simmer a few moments longer, then chill.
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4
For the batter, dissolve the yeast with the sugar in about 1/2 cup of the warm water and let stand 1015 minutes, until it froths.
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5
Put the flour in a large bowl and mix in the salt and the yeast mixture, then stir in the remaining water gradually and beat vigorously for about 10 minutes, until smooth and elastic.
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6
Cover with plastic wrap and leave to rise in a warm place for at least 1 hour, then beat the batter once more and let it rise again.
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7
Make the fritters in batches.
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8
Pour little balls of batter by the teaspoon or tablespoon (they can be small or large) into 1 1/2 inches sizzling but not-too-hot oil, and fry until puffed up, crisp, and golden, turning them to brown them all over.
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9
You may find it easier if you dip the spoon in oil, so that the batter rolls off easily.
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10
Lower the heat a little, so that the fritters have time to get done inside before they are too brown.
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11
The batter is light and produces irregular, rather than perfectly round, shapes.
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12
If the oil is not hot enough to begin with, the batter tends to flatten out.
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13
Lift the fritters out with a slotted spoon, drain on paper towels, and dip them in the cold syrup for a few seconds, or let them soak up the syrup for longer.
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14
They are at their best hot, but are also good cold.
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15
In North Africa, they pour the batter through a funnel in the shape of a coilthey call it a rose.
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16
Instead of sugar syrup, make a honey syrup by heating up honey with about half the volume of water.
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17
Instead of soaking in syrup, sprinkle with confectioners sugar and cinnamon.