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1
Thinly slice lemon crosswise into rounds.
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2
Cut rounds into quarters.
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3
Place lemon in a small saucepan with water just to cover and stir in 1 tablespoon kosher salt.
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4
Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 5 minutes.
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5
Drain well and rinse lemon under cold water.
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6
Heat 3 tablespoons of oil in a Dutch oven or large, deep skillet or over medium high heat.
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7
Dry the chicken pieces and season them with remaining 1 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt and the pepper.
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8
Place them in the skillet in batches and brown on all sides, about 10 minutes.
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9
Remove the chicken and place on a paper towel lined plate.
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10
If skillet looks dry add the remaining tablespoon oil.
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11
Add the onion to the skillet and cook until slightly softened.
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12
Add the ginger, garlic, coriander, cumin, paprika, turmeric and cayenne pepper and stir together.
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13
Cook 1 minute longer.
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14
Add the chicken pieces and stir to coat with the spice mixture.
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15
Pour the chicken stock into the skillet so that 2/3 of the chicken is submerged.
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16
Add the saffron and stir to combine.
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17
Bring liquid to a simmer, cover the skillet and simmer on medium low heat 20-25 minutes.
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18
Add the olives, lemon slices, and dried fruit if using, stirring to combine.
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19
Cover and cook another 10 minutes or until chicken is cooked through.
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20
Transfer chicken to a serving platter.
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21
Raise heat to high and boil sauce, uncovered, until thickened, about 10 minutes.
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22
Stir in cilantro and spoon sauce over chicken to serve.