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1
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.
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2
Grease a medium casserole dish with 1 tablespoon of the olive oil.
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3
Clean the sardines by removing the heads and filleting.
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4
Season the fillets with salt and pepper.
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5
Season the flour with salt and pepper.
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6
Dredge the fillets in the flour, coating completely.
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7
In a large saute pan, over medium heat, add 1/4 cup of the olive oil.
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8
When the oil is hot, pan-fry the fillets, for a couple of minutes on each side until golden brown.
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9
Remove and drain on paper towels.
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10
Set aside.
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11
Bring a pot of salted water to a boil.
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12
Add the pasta and cook al dente.
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13
In a saute pan, over medium heat, add the remaining 2 tablespoons of oil.
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14
When the oil is hot, add the saffron and onions.
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15
Season with salt and pepper.
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16
Saute until wilted, about 4 to 6 minutes.
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17
Using the back of a fork, mash the anchovies to form a paste.
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18
Add the anchovies, garlic, fennel, sultanas, and pine nuts.
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19
Season with pepper.
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20
Saute for 2 minutes.
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21
Stir in the water and continue to cook for 1 minute.
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22
Remove from the heat.
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23
Drain the pasta and cool in cold water for a few minutes.
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24
Toss the pasta with 3/4 of the anchovy mixture.
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25
Mix well.
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26
Season with salt and pepper.
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27
Spoon half of the pasta mixture into the prepared casserole dish.
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28
Lay the sardines over the pasta.
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29
Spoon the remaining pasta over the sardines.
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30
Pour the remaining anchovy sauce over the pasta.
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31
Place in the oven and cook for 10 minutes.
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32
Remove from the oven and serve.