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1
Prepare chocolate dough: In bowl of an electric mixer, combine 1/2 cup butter, confectioners' sugar and cocoa.
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2
Beat until smooth.
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3
Add egg yolk and vanilla, and beat until blended.
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4
Sift flour into dough mixture.
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5
Beat on low speed until combined.
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6
Scrape dough onto a sheet of plastic wrap, and shape into a disk.
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7
Wrap, and chill until firm, at least 1 hour and up to 3 days.
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8
Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
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9
On a lightly floured surface, roll tart dough into an 11-inch circle.
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10
Transfer dough to a 10-inch tart pan.
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11
Line tart with foil, and fill with dried beans, rice or pie weights.
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12
Bake for 15 minutes.
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13
Remove foil and weights, and bake until pastry is dry and set, another 10 to 15 minutes.
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14
Transfer to a wire rack to cool.
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15
Prepare caramel filling: In a large saucepan, bring sugar and corn syrup to a boil.
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16
Stir occasionally, until mixture is a deep caramel color.
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17
Carefully (mixture will bubble) whisk in butter, 1/2 cup cream and creme fraiche until smooth.
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18
Pour hot caramel into tart, and allow to cool and set, at least 1/2 hour.
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19
Prepare chocolate glaze: Place chocolate in a bowl.
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20
In a small saucepan, bring cream to a boil.
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21
Pour hot cream over chocolate, and whisk until chocolate has melted and mixture is smooth.
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22
Pour glaze over tart, tilting tart for even coverage.
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23
Allow glaze to set for at least one hour, then sprinkle with a few granules of fleur de sel.