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1
Place the chicken, ribs and dried shrimp in a large pot and add 12 cups of cold water.
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2
Place the pot over medium heat and bring to a boil.
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3
Lower the heat and simmer for 20 minutes.
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4
Skim off any foam and fat that collect on the surface, turn the chicken over, and add the fish sauce, sugar, salt and pepper to the pot.
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5
Simmer for an additional 30 to 40 minutes, or until the chicken is cooked through.
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6
Remove the chicken and ribs from the stock and allow them to cool.
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7
Add the shallots, 4 of the scallions and the onion to the stock and simmer for 20 minutes more.
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8
Strain the stock, discarding the solids, and season to taste with more salt if necessary.
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9
Meanwhile, place the noodles in a bowl and cover them with boiling water.
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10
Let them stand until very soft, about 10 minutes.
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11
Drain and set aside.
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12
Pull the meat away from the cooled chicken and ribs and shred it with your fingers.
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13
Discard the skin, gristle and bones, and set the meat aside.
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14
Heat the oil in a small skillet set over medium heat and fry the beaten egg until firm.
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15
Remove it from the skillet, slice it into very fine strips and set aside.
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16
When ready to assemble the soup, have 4 very large or 6 smaller soup bowls ready.
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17
Divide the noodles among the bowls.
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18
Top the noodles with some of the shredded chicken.
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19
(You will have some left over.)
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20
Divide the rib meat, egg and remaining 2 scallions among the bowls.
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21
Garnish each with fried shallots, and serve with bowls of the lettuce, chilies, cilantro and lime wedges on the side.