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1
If you have time, the night before or several hours before cooking, season the meat generously with the salt and pepper (you will need at least a tablespoon salt and 1 1/2 teaspoons pepper).
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2
Wrap and refrigerate until needed.
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3
(You could do this just before cooking, if necessary.)
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4
Heat oven to 325 degrees.
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5
In a very large Dutch oven over medium-high heat, warm 2 tablespoons of the olive oil.
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6
Working in batches, arrange as many of the short ribs as fit comfortably in a single layer and brown on all sides.
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7
Take your time with this and let them get good and brown, and dont crowd the pot or else they will steam and never develop a tasty, caramelized crust.
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8
Transfer the ribs to a bowl once they have browned, and add more oil to the pot as needed.
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9
Add another 2 tablespoons of the oil to the pot if it looks dry, and stir in the chopped shallots, garlic, leeks, celery and a large pinch of salt and pepper.
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10
Cook the vegetables until softened, about 7 minutes, stirring constantly and scraping up the browned bits on the bottom.
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11
Add the wine, chicken broth and vermouth, and simmer until the liquid is reduced by half, 10 to 15 minutes.
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12
Arrange the short ribs in the liquid in the pot.
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13
Using kitchen twine, tie together the thyme, parsley stems and rosemary, and drop into the pot.
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14
Bring the liquid to a simmer on the stove, then cover and transfer the pot to the oven.
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15
Cook, turning the ribs every 45 minutes or so, until the meat is tender but not yet falling off the bone, about 2 hours.
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16
Add the carrots and let cook until tender, about 30 minutes longer.
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17
Use a slotted spoon to remove the short ribs and most of the carrots.
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18
Discard the herb bunch.
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19
Bring the liquid to a simmer, reducing it until it thickens slightly.
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20
If serving right away, spoon off some of the fat from the surface of the sauce.
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21
Or pour the sauce back over the meat and chill overnight in the pot, then spoon off the fat.
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22
Reheat if necessary.
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23
To serve, combine the sliced shallots, vinegar and honey in a bowl.
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24
Place short ribs on a platter and top with some of the sauce.
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25
Sprinkle with the flaky salt, chives, mint, parsley leaves and celery leaves, and scatter the shallots and vinegar mixture over the top.