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1
Clean and debeard mussels Holding mussels under cool running water, scrub with a stiff sponge (or vegetable brush); then debeard: Grip the tough fibers extending from shell and pull to remove (discard beards).
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2
Prepare cooking liquid Steep the saffron in the wine for 10 minutes.
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3
(Saffron is soluble in water, not fat, so it wont release its color or flavor if added directly to the butter.)
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4
Meanwhile, melt the butter over medium-high heat in a shallow stockpot.
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5
Once its foamy, add the shallots, garlic, and 1/2 teaspoon salt.
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6
Cook until shallots are transparent and garlic is soft, about 3 minutes, stirring every so often to keep the garlic from scorching.
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7
Pour in the wine and saffron, then add the tomatoes and return to a simmer, stirring once or twice.
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8
Steam mussels Add the mussels and cover tightly.
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9
Cook until all the mussels open, about 6 minutes, stirring once about halfway through.
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10
Discard any unopened mussels.
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11
(If using wild mussels, strain broth through a cheeseclothlined sieve to remove any sand, if necessary.)
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12
Taste the broth and season with salt and pepper.
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13
Serve Sprinkle with parsley before ladling the mussels and broth into bowls.
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14
Wild mussels will have a more pronounced taste than farmed mussels, but can be more challenging to clean (they are worth the extra effort).
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15
When buying, avoid those with cracked shells or a strong odor.
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16
Its best to buy mussels the day you plan to cook them; store on a damp cloth in the refrigerator, in a covered container.