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1
Put the oil in a saucepan large enough to hold all the mussels and turn the heat to medium.
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2
A minute later, add the onion and garlic and cook, stirring occasionally, until the onion begins to soften, 5 minutes.
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3
Add the tomato, if using, and raise the heat a bit; cook for 5 minutes more, until the tomato begins to break up.
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4
Add the mussels, turn the heat to high, and cover the pot.
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5
Cook, shaking the pot occasionally, until they all (or nearly all) open, about 10 minutes.
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6
Turn off the heat.
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7
Scoop the mussels into a serving bowl.
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8
Strain the accumulated liquid through a fine strainerpreferably one lined with cheeseclothand pour it over the mussels.
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9
Garnish with parsley and serve with the lemon wedges.
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10
Substitute butter for the oil and use 2 or 3 chopped shallots in place of the onion.
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11
The garlic is optional; omit the tomato and lemon.
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12
Proceed as directed, adding 1/2 cup white wine to the pot just before adding the mussels.
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13
If you like, you can finish the sauce with 1/2 cup heavy cream.
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14
Substitute peanut or canola oil for the olive oil and 1/4 cup chopped scallion for the onion; add 1 tablespoon peeled and minced fresh ginger along with the garlic and proceed as directed, omitting the tomato and lemon.
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15
Add 1 tablespoon soy sauce to the liquid after cooking and serve with lime wedges.
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16
Omit the oil, onion, tomato, lemon, and parsley.
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17
Combine the mussels in a pot with the garlic; 2 lemongrass stalks, bruised with the back of a knife and roughly chopped; 1/2 cup roughly chopped fresh Thai basil leaves; 1 small fresh or dried chile; the juice of 1 lime; and 1 tablespoon nam pla.
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18
Steam as in step 2, then strain as in step 3.
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19
Garnish the mussels with more Thai basil and a squeeze of fresh lime.
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20
Steps 1 and 2 remain the same (its nice to add a dried chile to the mix).
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21
When the mussels are done, shell them, reserving all the liquid that comes out of them, as well as their (strained) cooking liquid.
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22
Let them rest in the liquid.
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23
Cook a pound of linguine or spaghetti in boiling salted water.
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24
While the pasta is cooking, reheat the mussels gently in their cooking liquid.
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25
Drain the pasta and dress it with the mussels and as much of the liquid as needed to make a sauce.
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26
Garnish with parsley and serve.