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1
Break the stems off the chiles de arbol and ancho chiles and shake out as many seeds as possible.
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2
Put the chiles in a bowl and cover with boiling water; weigh down the chiles with a plate to keep them submerged and soak until soft, about 30 minutes.
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3
Transfer the chiles and 1 1/2 cups of the soaking liquid to a blender.
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4
Add the smashed garlic and 1/2 teaspoon salt and blend until smooth.
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5
Strain through a fine-mesh sieve into a bowl, pushing the sauce through with a rubber spatula; discard the solids.
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6
Rub the pork all over with the cumin and 1/2 teaspoon salt; set aside.
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7
Heat the vegetable oil in a Dutch oven or pot over medium heat.
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8
Add the onion and cook, stirring occasionally, until soft, about 5 minutes.
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9
Add the chopped garlic and cook 2 minutes.
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10
Increase the heat to medium high.
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11
Push the onion and garlic to one side of the pot; add the pork to the other side and sear, turning, until lightly browned on all sides, about 5 minutes.
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12
Stir in 2 cups water, the chicken broth, oregano, bay leaf, 1/2 teaspoon salt and 1/2 cup to 3/4 cup of the chile sauce (depending on your taste).
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13
Bring to a low boil, then reduce the heat to maintain a simmer.
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14
Partially cover and cook, turning the pork a few times, until tender, about 3 hours.
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15
Stir in the hominy and continue to simmer, uncovered, until the pork starts falling apart, about 1 more hour.
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16
Remove the bay leaf.
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17
Transfer the pork to a cutting board; roughly chop and return to the pot.
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18
Add some water or broth if the posole is too thick.
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19
Season with salt.
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20
Serve with assorted toppings and the remaining chile sauce.
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21
Photograph by Con Poulos