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1
Make the filling: Put the pork in a deep saucepan and cover with cold water (about 6 cups).
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2
Add 2 teaspoons salt, the onion, thyme, oregano, bay leaves and peppercorns; cover and bring to a simmer over medium-high heat.
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3
Reduce the heat to maintain a gentle simmer and cook until the pork is tender, 1 hour, 30 minutes to 2 hours.
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4
Transfer the pork to a plate and shred.
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5
Strain and reserve the cooking liquid; keep warm.
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6
Meanwhile, soak the corn husks in a bowl of hot water, using a plate to keep them submerged, until pliable, 1 hour.
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7
Combine the pork, cumin, 1/3 cup chili powder, the garlic, flour, sugar, vegetable oil and 1 cup of the reserved cooking liquid in a large skillet.
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8
Bring to a simmer over medium heat; cook, stirring occasionally, until most of the liquid is absorbed, about 25 minutes.
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9
Meanwhile, make the dough: Mix the masa harina, lard, 2 teaspoons salt, the remaining 1/2 teaspoon chili powder and 2 2/3 cups of the reserved cooking liquid in a bowl until combined.
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10
Drain the husks and pat dry.
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11
Starting 1/2 inch from the wide end, spread about 3 tablespoons of the dough down a husk, leaving a 1-inch border on the sides.
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12
Spoon 2 tablespoons of the pork filling down the center of the dough, then fold in the sides of the husk, wrapping the dough around the filling.
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13
Fold up the narrow end of the husk.
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14
Repeat with the remaining husks, dough and filling.
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15
Set a steamer basket in a large pot filled with 1 to 2 inches of water.
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16
Arrange the tamales standing up in the steamer, folded-side down.
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17
Bring the water to a boil over medium-high heat, cover and steam until the dough is firm, 45 to 50 minutes.
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18
Remove from the steamer and let cool slightly before unwrapping.
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19
Photograph by Kat Teutsch