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1
Position an oven rack just below the center of the oven.
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2
Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F.
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3
For the butter: In a small bowl, combine the butter, rosemary, thyme, lemon juice, salt, pepper and garlic until smooth.
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4
For the chicken: Tuck the wings under the chicken.
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5
Sprinkle the cavity of the chicken with salt and pepper.
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6
Spoon 2 tablespoons of the butter mixture into the cavity.
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7
Place the rosemary, thyme and lemon quarters in the cavity.
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8
Tie the legs together loosely with kitchen string.
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9
Place the chicken in a large roasting pan.
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10
Starting at the neck end of the chicken, loosen the skin over the entire chicken breast.
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11
Smear the remaining butter mixture over the outside and under the skin of the chicken, being careful not to tear the skin.
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12
For the vegetables: In a large bowl, toss together the oil, rosemary, thyme, salt, pepper, potatoes, carrots, parsnips, shallots and garlic.
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13
Arrange the vegetables around the chicken in a single layer.
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14
Add the broth and roast until the vegetables are tender and an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the chicken thigh registers 160 to 165 degrees F, about 1 1/2 hours.
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15
Let the chicken rest for 20 minutes.
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16
Transfer the chicken to a platter.
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17
Arrange the vegetables around the chicken.
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18
Scrape the contents of the roaster into a 4-cup measuring cup.
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19
Spoon off the layer of fat that rises to the top.
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20
Season the pan juices with salt and pepper, if needed.
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21
Serve the chicken with the pan juices.