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1
Peel the oranges over a bowl with a knife, removing the peel and white membrane, then roughly chop the whole orange on a cutting board; strain and reserve the juice.
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2
Put the orange pieces in a bowl with the fennel and scallions.
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3
Whisk the reserved juice with the cumin, salt, and oil.
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4
Toss with the salad; taste and adjust the seasoning and garnish with parsley or basil.
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5
In step 2, add the juice of a lemon.
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6
Omit the scallions and cumin and add 1/4 cup or more good-quality black olives, pitted and chopped, and 1/2 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves (or a pinch of dried thyme).
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7
Garnish with parsley leaves.
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8
Starting with the preceding variation, substitute 4 large artichokes or 2 cups canned artichoke hearts, drained and quartered, for the fennel (or use in addition to the fennel).
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9
If using fresh artichokes, prepare as directed on page 71 for Carciofi Fritti: Fried Artichoke Hearts (Italy)cooking them just short of complete tendernessand proceed as above.
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10
Starting with the first variation, substitute 1 red onion for the fennel and 1 teaspoon minced fresh rosemary leaves for the olives.
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11
Trim, peel, and thinly slice the onion and immerse it in salted water to cover for at least 10 minutes (30 is better) before draining, drying, and adding to the salad.
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12
Toss the rosemary with the oranges, onion, and dressing.