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1
Heat the oven to 425 degrees F and arrange a rack in the middle.
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2
Line a baking sheet with parchment paper; set aside.
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3
Whisk together the measured flour, baking powder, salt, and baking soda in a large bowl to aerate and combine.
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4
Add the butter pieces and toss to just coat them in the flour mixture.
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5
Place the bowl in the freezer for 10 minutes.
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6
Using a pastry blender or 2 knives, and working quickly so as not to soften the butter, cut the butter into the dry ingredients until its in pea-size pieces.
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7
Drizzle in the buttermilk and stir just until a moist, shaggy dough comes together.
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8
Generously dust a work surface with flour.
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9
Scrape the dough out onto the surface and dust the top with more flour.
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10
Using floured hands, gently pat the dough into a 1-inch-thick circle.
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11
Using a 2-1/2-inch round cutter dipped in flour, cut out as many biscuits as possible (press straight down through the doughdo not twist the cutter, or the biscuits will not rise properly).
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12
Transfer the biscuits to the prepared baking sheet, spacing them at least 1 inch apart.
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13
Gather the scraps into a ball, pat it into a 1-inch-thick circle, and cut out more biscuits.
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14
Repeat as needed until you have 8 total.
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15
Discard any remaining dough.
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16
Bake until the biscuits have risen and are golden brown on top, about 15 to 16 minutes.
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17
Transfer them to a wire rack.
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18
Meanwhile, make the gravy.
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19
Heat the butter in a large frying pan over medium-high heat until foaming.
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20
Add the sausage and cook, breaking it up into smaller pieces with a wooden spoon, until the meats no longer pink and is starting to brown, about 5 minutes.
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21
Reduce the heat to medium.
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22
Sprinkle the sausage with the flour, measured salt, measured pepper, and cayenne.
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23
Cook, stirring frequently, until the raw taste of the flour has cooked off, about 1 minute.
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24
Gradually stir in the milk, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan.
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25
Bring to a simmer, stirring occasionally.
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26
Continue simmering, stirring often, until the mixture has thickened slightly, about 1 minute more (the gravy will continue to thicken as it sits).
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27
Taste and season with additional salt and pepper as needed.
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28
Keep warm.
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29
To serve, split the biscuits in half horizontally and top with the sausage gravy.