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1
In a dry skillet over medium heat, toast fennel seeds, stirring, until fragrant, about 3 minutes.
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2
Immediately transfer to a mortar or a spice grinder and grind.
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3
(Or place the seeds on a cutting board and crush, using the bottom of a bottle or cup.)
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4
Set aside.
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5
In same skillet, heat half the oil over medium-high heat for 30 seconds.
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6
Add beef, in batches, and cook, stirring, adding remaining oil as necessary, until lightly browned, about 4 minutes per batch.
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7
Using a slotted spoon, transfer to slow cooker stoneware.
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8
Reduce heat to medium.
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9
Add onions, celery and bulb fennel to pan and cook, stirring, until celery is softened, about 5 minutes.
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10
Add garlic, anchovies, thyme, salt, peppercorns and reserved fennel seeds and cook, stirring, for 1 minute.
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11
Add flour and cook, stirring, for 1 minute.
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12
Add tomatoes with juice and bring to a boil.
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13
Cook, stirring, just until mixture begins to thicken, about 2 minutes.
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14
Add bay leaves and stir well.
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15
Transfer to slow cooker stoneware.
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16
Cover and cook on Low for 8 hours or on High for 4 hours, until beef is tender.
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17
Discard bay leaves.
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18
Stir in olives and serve.
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19
Make Ahead
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20
This dish can be partially prepared before it is cooked.
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21
Complete Step Complete Step 3, heating 1 tbsp (15 mL) oil in pan before softening onions.
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22
Cover and refrigerate for up to 2 days.
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23
When youre ready to cook, either brown the beef as outlined in Step 2 or add it to the stoneware without browning.
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24
Stir well and continue with Step