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1
Preheat oven to 350F.
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2
Butter 10-inch-diameter springform pan; line bottom with parchment paper round.
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3
Stir chocolate in metal bowl set over saucepan of simmering water until melted and smooth.
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4
Cool slightly.
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5
Using electric mixer, beat sugar and butter in large bowl 2 minutes.
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6
Beat in egg yolks, Grand Marnier, orange peel, and vanilla.
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7
Stir in lukewarm chocolate.
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8
Add flour and salt; stir to blend.
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9
Using clean dry beaters, beat egg whites in another large bowl until peaks form.
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10
Fold whites into chocolate mixture in 3 additions.
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11
Transfer batter to prepared springform pan.
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12
Bake cake until top is dry and cracked and tester inserted into center comes out with a few moist crumbs attached, about 45 minutes.
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13
Cool cake in pan on rack (top will fall slightly).
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14
DO AHEAD: Can be made 1 day ahead.
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15
Cool completely; cover and let stand at room temperature.
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16
Place chocolate and butter in medium metal bowl.
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17
Bring cream to boil in small saucepan.
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18
Pour hot cream over chocolate mixture; stir until mixture is melted and smooth.
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19
Run thin knife around inside of cake pan; remove pan sides.
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20
Invert cake onto 10-inch removable tart pan bottom or cardboard round.
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21
Place on rack set in rimmed baking sheet.
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22
Remove cake pan bottom and parchment.
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23
Pour icing over cake and spread to cover top and sides (any icing that drips onto baking sheet can be reused).
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24
Chill until glaze sets, about 30 minutes.
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25
DO AHEAD: Can be made 1 day ahead.
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26
Cover with cake dome and chill.
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27
Let stand at room temperature 1 hour before serving.
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28
Cut into wedges and serve.