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1
Heat the oven to 350 F. Spread the bread cubes out on a baking sheet and bake, tossing them once or twice so they cook evenly, until golden brown, about 12 minutes.
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2
Remove and cool.
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3
(The croutons may be prepared up to a day in advance.
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4
If necessary, recrisp them in a 350 F oven for a few minutes.)
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5
If using whole heads of romaine lettuce, remove the darker outer leaves to expose the pale-green center.
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6
Reserve the outer leaves for another use, if you like.
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7
Cut out the core and separate the hearts of romaine into individual leaves.
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8
Wash the leaves in a sink of cool water and drain them well, preferably in a salad spinner.
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9
Place the leaves in a large bowl, cover them loosely with damp paper towels, and store in the refrigerator up to 8 hours.
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10
Combine 2 tablespoons vinegar, the lemon juice, garlic, and anchovies in a blender or the work bowl of a food processor.
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11
Blend until smooth, adding some of the 1/3 cup olive oil if there isnt enough liquid to move the mixture around the blender jar.
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12
Add the mustard, hard-boiled egg yolk, salt, Worcestershire sauce, pepper, and remaining olive oil if any.
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13
Blend until smooth and creamy.
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14
Taste the dressing; if its a little too tangy, pour in a splash or two of olive oil and blend until its incorporated.
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15
Stack the leaves in a large, preferably wooden serving bowl.
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16
Bring the bowl to the table and, using a salad fork and spoon, cut the leaves into 1-inch pieces, as used to be done tableside at Italian-American restaurants.
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17
(Of course, you can cut the leaves with a knife beforehand.)
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18
Pour the dressing over the salad, add a splash of vinegar and a healthy splash of olive oil, and toss until all the leaves are coated with dressing.
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19
Toss in the croutons and ground black pepper to taste.
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20
Lastly (so it doesnt clump), sprinkle the grated cheese over the salad, tossing as you add.
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21
Serve on chilled plates and, with a vegetable peeler, shave some of the block of Parmigiano-Reggiano over each serving.