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1
Cut the squabs or chicken into pieces.
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2
Put them in a pan with 2 tablespoons of the oil, onions, salt and pepper, ginger, saffron (optional), and 1 teaspoon cinnamon.
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3
Add just enough water to cover.
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4
Simmer with the lid on for 1 1/2 hours, or until the flesh is so tender that it falls off the bones, adding a little water as required.
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5
Lift out the squabs or chicken, leaving the sauce in the pan, remove skin and bone, and cut the meat into smallish pieces.
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6
Reduce the sauce to about 2/3 cup.
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7
Pour in the eggs and stir over low heat until the mixture is creamy and nearly set.
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8
Stir in the parsley and cilantro; season with salt and pepper.
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9
Coarsely chop the almonds and fry them briefly in 1 tablespoon of oil, stirring and shaking the pan to brown them lightly all over.
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10
Drain on paper towels and mix with the sugar and 1 teaspoon cinnamon.
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11
Now assemble the pie.
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12
Brush a large pie or cake pan, about 13 inches in diameter and 1 1/22 inches deep, with melted butter or oil.
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13
Fit a sheet of fillo in the dish so that the ends fold well up the side and overlap the edges.
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14
If this is not possible, use overlapping sheets of fillo.
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15
Lay 6 sheets of pastry on top of each other, brushing melted butter or oil evenly between each layer.
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16
Spread the pieces of boned pigeon or chicken neatly over the pastry and cover with the egg mixture.
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17
Lay another 4 sheets of fillo on top, brushing each one with melted butter or oil.
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18
Sprinkle the fried almonds, sugar, and cinnamon mixture evenly over the top layer, then bring the overhanging bits of sheets up and fold them over the almond mixture.
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19
Cover with the remaining sheets of fillo, brushing each layer except the top one with melted butter or oil.
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20
Tuck the top sheets down inside the pan, underneath the pie.
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21
Bake in a preheated 400F oven for 30 minutes, until the top is crisp and golden brown.
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22
Very carefully turn over the pie onto a baking sheet and bake a further 15 minutes, or until the other side is brown.
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23
Serve hot, turned out upside down again onto a serving platter.
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24
Dust the top with confectioners sugar and make a pattern of crisscrossing parallel lines with cinnamon.
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25
For a Tetouan bstilla, omit the sugar and add the juice of 1 lemon or more to the sauce.
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26
Sprinkle the top of the pie with cinnamon.