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1
Heat the oven to 500F with a rack on the second level from the bottom.
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2
Remove the fat from the tail and crop end of the chicken.
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3
Freeze the neck and giblets for chicken stock.
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4
Reserve the chicken livers for another use, such as pate.
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5
Put the chicken in a roasting pan no more than 2 1/2 inches deep.
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6
Choose a pan that just holds the chicken or has room for potatoes or other vegetables that may well surround it.
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7
Squeeze the lemon juice over the chicken.
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8
Stuff the cavity of the chicken with the lemon shells and garlic.
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9
Season the cavity with salt and pepper to taste.
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10
Place the chicken in the roasting pan breast side up.
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11
Put in the oven legs first and roast for 50 to 60 minutes, or until the juices run clear.
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12
After the first 10 minutes, move the chicken with a wooden spatula to prevent it from sticking.
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13
Move the chicken to a platter by placing a large wooden spoon into the tail end and balancing the chicken with a kitchen spoon pressed against the neck end.
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14
As you lift the chicken, tilt it over the roasting pan so that all the juices run out into the pan.
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15
Pour off or spoon out excess fat from the roasting pan and put the roasting pan on top of the stove.
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16
Add the stock and bring the contents of the pan to a boil while scraping the bottom vigorously with a wooden spoon.
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17
Let reduce by half.
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18
Serve the sauce over the chicken or, for crisp skin, in a sauceboat.