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SLICE AUBERGINES diagonally about 1/2-inch thick.
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Throw away pcs which are all skin on one side.
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If using round aubergines, halve them lengthwise, then cut into 1/2 or possibly 1/4 rounds, about 1/2-inch thick.
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Generously cover bottom of wide skillet with oil.
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When warm, add in aubergine in single layer and fry till golden brown on both sides and flesh is tender.
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Drain on paper towels.
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Add in more oil, if needed, and fry rest of aubergine.
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Make sure oil is warm each time you add in a new batch.
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FOR SAUCE: Hot extra virgin olive oil in skillet and add in onion, garlic and herbs.
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Stir to coat onion with oil.
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Cook gently till onions soften, 12 to 15 min.
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Add in minced tomatoes, salt lightly and raise heat.
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Cook, stirring occasionally, till juice has evaporated and sauce is thick, about 15 min.
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Season to taste with salt and pepper.
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If tomatoes are on the acid side, add in sugar to taste to correct balance.
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FOR
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CUSTARD: Cover saffron threads with a few Tbsp.
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warm water and let stand a few min.
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In bowl, beat Large eggs and stir in ricotta cheese, lowfat milk and Parmesan cheese.
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Season with salt and pepper, then stir in saffron with liquid.
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FOR GRATIN: Spread a little tomato sauce over bottom of baking dish, then arrange a layer of aubergine slices, slightly overlapping.
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Season with salt and pepper, scatter half the basil, add in Gruyere.
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Make another basil-aubergine layer.
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Cover with rest of the tomato sauce.
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Pour custard over the top.
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Preheat oven to 350F and bake 40 min or possibly till custard sets and is a delicate golden.
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Remove from oven and allow to rest a few min before serving.