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1
If youre using salt-packed or oil-poached anchovies, rinse them, then soak them for 20 to 30 minutes, changing the water once halfway through.
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2
Drain them, remove and discard their backbones, and set the anchovies aside.
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3
Toast the bread in a toaster or a preheated 350F oven until its golden brown.
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4
When they have cooled a bit, put the toasted slices in a food processor and pulse to make fine crumbs.
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5
Youll need 3/4 cup.
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6
Add half of the fennel fronds and all of the parsley to the crumbs and pulse a few times to combine them well.
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7
Set aside.
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8
Soak the raisins in the Pernod for 30 minutes to 1 hour (or warm water if youprefer to not use Pernod) in a small bowl.
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9
Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and set it aside in a warm spot.
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10
On a cutting board, chop the anchovy fillets with the minced garlic, then take the flat part of a chefs knife and smear the ingredients into the board, scraping across the board as you smear.
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11
Scoop up the paste with the knife, form it into a blob, and repeat the smearing and scraping until you have a smooth paste.
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12
Heat a small saute pan over medium heat for 1 minute.
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13
Add the pine nuts to the dry pan and toast, tossing often (or else theyll burn!
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14
), just until they begin to release their aroma and color slightly, about 3 minutes.
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15
Spill them onto a plate to cool.
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16
Once theyve cooled, give them a coarse chop.
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17
Bring a large pot of water to a boil and salt it until it tastes like the ocean.
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18
Meanwhile, heat the olive oil in a straight-sided saute pan over medium heat.
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19
Add the anchovy-garlic paste and cook, stirring often, until you smell the garlic, about 2 minutes.
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20
Add the tomato paste, stirring to combine and coat the other ingredients, then add the diced tomato, remaining fennel fronds, and 1/4 cup water.
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21
Continue to cook, stirring occasionally, to blend the flavors and thicken the sauce slightly, 8 to 10 minutes.
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22
Add the wild fennel or fennel pollen and the sardine fillets.
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23
Use a fork to roughly mash the fillets into the sauce, leaving the pieces in chunks.
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24
Cook the pasta in salted boiling water for 1 minute less than the package instructs.
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25
Drain the pasta and add it to the sauce.
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26
Drain the raisins (sip on the infused Pernod if you are feeling frisky), give them a coarse chop, and add them to the pasta along with the pine nuts.
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27
Toss it all together.
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28
Divide the pasta among four big bowls.
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29
Sprinkle each with the herbed breadcrumbs and eat now.