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For the filling: 1.
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Heat the olive oil over medium high heat and add the onions.
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2.
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As the onions start to sweat and become translucent (roughly 35 minutes), add the rice and remaining ingredients, including any of the listed herbs and spices youd like to include.
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Stir frequently.
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3.
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Cook all ingredients together on medium high heat for 57 minutes before reducing heat to a simmer.
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4.
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Let the ingredients simmer for another 10 minutes or so.
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The goal here is to lightly cook the ingredients but leave the rice slightly uncooked (it will cook more later).
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For the grape leaves: 1.
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As the filling mixture simmers, bring a pot of water to a boil.
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With the water boiling, add grape leaves and boil for 23 minutes.
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2.
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After 23 minutes, take out grape leaves and drain.
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Cut off any remaining stems while the leaves are still soft.
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3.
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Lay a grape leaf on a flat surface with the shiny side up (or the veiny side of the leaf facing down).
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4.
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Place 1 to 1 1/2 teaspoons filling in the center of the leaf and shape into a small cylinder.
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5.
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Fold the bottom part of the leaf over the filling and tuck underneath on the other side, enclosing the filling.
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6.
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Roll the filling up the leaf at 1 or 2 more times, depending on the size of the leaf, to wrap it further in the leaf.
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7.
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Fold the left side of the leaf into the center and the right side of the leaf into the center, fully enclosing the filling in the leaf on all sides.
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8.
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Fold the rest of the leaf into a point and roll all the way until all the leaf has been fully rolled.
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9.
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Fill a small pot with the finished grape leaves, tightly packed together, creating multiple layers stacked on top of one another.
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If you have leftover or unusable grape leaves, use them at the bottom of the pot to act as a buffer between the grape leaves and the heat.
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10.
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Mix lemon juice with enough water to submerge the grape leaves and place a small weight (heavy plate or dish) on top of the grape leaves so theyll stay in place.
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Please note that this weight should be able to take the upcoming heat from the boiling liquid.
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11.
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Cover the pot and bring to a boil.
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Reduce heat to medium low and let simmer for 1 hour.
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12.
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After 1 hour, remove cover and weight from the pot and remove grape leaves from water.
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Most of it should have been absorbed by now, but there might be a little remaining at the bottom.
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13.
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Take the pot off the heat and serve the leaves.
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Recipe adapted from The Armenian Kitchen.