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1
Piccalilli: Toss together the onions, fennel and cauliflower with 2 tablespoons of the salt in a colander and set in the sink until they wilt, about 45 minutes.
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2
Rinse thoroughly.
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3
Heat the olive oil in a large saucepan or Dutch oven over medium heat and add the turmeric, stirring until the oil is an even color, about 30 seconds.
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4
Add the ginger, mustard seeds, fennel seeds, crushed red pepper, garlic and carrots.
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5
Cook, stirring, until fragrant and the vegetables are just tender and wilted, about 2 minutes, and then add 2 1/2 cups of water, the vinegars, brown sugar and remaining salt.
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6
Bring to a boil, and then remove from the heat and stir in the cauliflower mixture.
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7
Let cool to room temperature.
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8
Transfer to a sealed container and refrigerate for 24 hours.
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9
Stotty Cake: Whisk together the water, sugar and yeast in a bowl and set aside until the yeast activates and becomes foamy, about 10 minutes.
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10
Whisk together the flour and salt in a large bowl.
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11
Rub the butter into the flour mixture, breaking it up with your fingers until incorporated.
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12
Make a well in the center, and then pour the foamy yeast mixture and milk into the well.
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13
Gradually incorporate the flour into the liquid mixture using a fork.
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14
Turn the dough out onto a lightly-floured surface and knead until very smooth, about 5 minutes.
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15
Put the dough into a lightly-oiled bowl and cover with plastic wrap.
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16
Place in a warm area until the dough doubles in size, about 1 hour 30 minutes.
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17
Position a rack in the lower third of the oven.
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18
Preheat the oven to 425 degrees F. Punch down the dough and remove it from the bowl.
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19
Divide the dough into 4 balls, and then shape each into a 7-inch-diameter 1/4-inch-thick circle using your hands.
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20
Place the circles, spaced apart, on a baking sheet and cover with a dish towel.
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21
Let the dough rise for about 30 minutes in a warm area.
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22
Prick each circle a few times with the tines of a fork, and then make an indentation in the center with your finger.
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23
Bake the cakes until golden brown, 15 to 16 minutes.
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24
Transfer to a rack to cool.
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25
Serve on a board or plate with the piccalilli and any other accompaniments, as desired.
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26
The piccalilli will keep for 1 week tightly sealed in the refrigerator.