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1
Preheat oven to 350 F. and lightly oil rim of a 12-inch tart pan with removable fluted rim.
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2
Tear pumpernickel into pieces and in a food processor pulse until coarse crumbs.
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3
In a bowl stir together bread crumbs and butter until combined well and press onto bottom of tart pan.
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4
Bake crust in middle of oven 15 minutes, or until golden brown, and cool in pan on a rack.
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5
Shell shrimp and if desired devein.
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6
In a saucepan of boiling salted water cook shrimp until just cooked through, about 1 minute, and drain in a colander.
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7
Rinse shrimp under cold water and pat dry.
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8
Coarsely chop shrimp.
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9
If using red lumpfish caviar, in a fine sieve rinse and drain well.
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10
In a large bowl stir together shrimp, caviar, sour cream, mayonnaise, and heavy cream.
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11
In a small saucepan sprinkle gelatin over lemon juice and water and let stand 1 minute to soften.
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12
Heat gelatin mixture over low heat, stirring, until gelatin is dissolved.
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13
Cool mixture slightly and stir into shrimp mixture with chives, white pepper, and salt to taste.
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14
Pour filling into crust, spreading evenly.
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15
Chill tart, loosely covered with plastic wrap, at least 6 hours, or until filling is set, and up to 1 day.
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16
Garnish tart with chives.