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1
Salt-clean the shrimp: Put the shrimp in a colander and sprinkle with the salt.
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2
Toss with your hands, rubbing gently to make sure all surfaces are evenly covered.
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3
Let sit for 5 minutes; then rinse in cold water and drain.
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4
Cut each shrimp in half lengthwise and then in half again crosswise.
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5
Put the shrimp in a medium bowl and add the shallots, fish sauce, pepper, and sugar.
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6
Mix well and let marinate covered at room temperature for 1 hour.
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7
Put the rice into a spice mill and pulse it a few times to grind, about 10 seconds total.
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8
The largest grains will be a third of their original size.
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9
Heat the oil over medium-low in a 4-quart pot and add the shrimp mixture.
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10
Saute, stirring frequently, for 3 to 5 minutes, until all the shrimp are pink and the shallots have softened but not colored.
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11
Add the rice and stir well.
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12
Gradually add 2 quarts water, stirring constantly to avoid clumping.
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13
Raise the heat to high and bring the mixture to a simmer.
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14
Reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer, stirring often, for 20 to 25 minutes, until the rice is completely tender and the broth has thickened.
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15
Raise the heat to high, add the peas, and cook for 3 to 4 minutes, until the peas are just tender; remove from the heat.
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16
Add the cilantro, scallions, and pea greens, and season with a splash of fish sauce if necessary.