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1
Combine onion, juices, jalapeno, and salt in a bowl.
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2
Poach scallops in 4 quarts of simmering salted water, stirring occasionally, until just cooked through (scallops should be opaque with centers slightly pink), about 1 minute.
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3
Drain scallops and gently toss with marinade.
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4
Marinate scallops, covered and chilled, 3 hours.
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5
Boil pasta in a large pot of boiling salted water until just cooked through, 1 to 2 minutes.
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6
Reserve 1 cup cooking water, then drain pasta in a colander.
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7
Rinse briefly under cold running water to stop cooking (dont cool pasta completely) and drain well.
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8
Toss pasta with extra-virgin olive oil.
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9
Heat 1/4 inch olive or vegetable oil in a 10-inch nonstick skillet over moderate heat until hot but not smoking.
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10
Form cakes by dropping a few strands of loosely squiggled pasta into a 1-tablespoon measure to fill it and inverting tablespoon into oil, flattening cake slightly if necessary.
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11
(If strands in bowl become too sticky to handle, stir in a little reserved pasta water, 1 teaspoon at a time.
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12
You need some starch from pasta to hold cake together, but you dont want strands to become wet.)
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13
Cook cakes, 4 at a time, until crisp, 45 seconds to 1 minute per side, and drain on paper towels.
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14
Season cakes with salt.
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15
Soak onion in cold water to cover 20 minutes, then drain and rinse well.
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16
Stir together onion, cilantro, tomatillos, tomato, jalapeno, and salt and chill, covered, until ready to use.
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17
Lift scallops out of marinade and put 1 on top of each pasta cake.
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18
Top with salsa and serve immediately.