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1
Preheat oven to 350F.
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2
Butter a 15- by 10- by 1-inch shallow baking pan and line with wax paper.
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3
Butter paper and dust with flour, knocking out excess.
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4
Beat together yolks, vanilla, and 5 tablespoons granulated sugar in a large bowl with an electric mixer at high speed until thick and pale, about 1 minute with a standing mixer or 3 minutes with a handheld.
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5
Beat whites with salt using cleaned beaters in another bowl until they just hold soft peaks.
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6
Add remaining 3 tablespoons granulated sugar, a little at a time, beating until whites just hold stiff peaks.
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7
Gently fold one third of flour and one third of whites into yolk mixture, then gently fold in remaining flour and whites in 2 more batches, making sure flour is thoroughly incorporated.
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8
Spread batter evenly in baking pan and bake in middle of oven until top is pale and dry to the touch, 10 to 12 minutes.
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9
Transfer cake in pan to a rack and cool, covered with a kitchen towel, 5 minutes.
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10
Cook rhubarb with sugar in a 12-inch nonstick skillet over moderately high heat (rhubarb will exude liquid), stirring, until rhubarb is a thick puree, about 8 minutes.
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11
Spread filling on a plate and chill 5 minutes.
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12
Remove towel and arrange cake with a short side nearest you.
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13
Spread rhubarb filling evenly over cake, leaving a 1-inch border on each short side.
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14
Put a platter next to far end of cake.
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15
Beginning with near short side and using wax paper as an aid, roll up cake jelly-roll style.
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16
Carefully transfer roll, seam side down, to platter, using wax paper as an aid.
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17
Dust cake generously with confectioners sugar, then slice with a serrated knife.