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1
For the raspberry syrup: Combine the raspberries, lemon juice and 1/3 cup water in a large metal bowl.
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2
Crush the berries and set the bowl over a pot of simmering water, double-boiler-fashion.
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3
Cook very gently until the raspberries begin to dissolve, about 15 minutes.
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4
Pour the mixture into a jelly bag (or a large sieve lined with two layers of cheesecloth) set over a deep bowl.
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5
Let the mixture drip, gently stirring the pulp now and then but not pressing on it, until it seems that all of the liquid has been expelled, 1 to 2 hours.
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6
Measure the juice, pour it into a wide-bottomed saucepan and then measure out an equal volume of sugar (for example, for 1 1/2 cups of juice, you'd need 1 /2 cups of sugar).
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7
Add the sugar to the juice and set the pan over medium-high heat.
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8
Bring the syrup to a rolling boil (watch to make sure it doesn't boil over), boil for 30 seconds and then remove from the heat.
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9
Let it settle for a minute, and then carefully skim off the foam.
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10
Bring to a rolling boil again and then immediately remove from the heat.
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11
Let it settle, and skim it again.
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12
Measure out 1/2 cup of the syrup for use in the baked rhubarb and set aside; refrigerate the rest of the syrup for another use.
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13
For the baked rhubarb: Preheat the oven to 325 degrees F.
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14
Trim and discard the ends of the rhubarb; cut the stalks into 3/4-inch-thick slices on a deep diagonal, keeping them neatly stacked together.
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15
Transfer the slices to a 9-by-13-inch baking pan, making rows of cut rhubarb, until you have filled the pan.
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16
Warm the reserved raspberry syrup in a microwave oven (or a small saucepan) until hot.
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17
Add the sugar to the warm syrup and stir to dissolve.
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18
If using the vanilla bean, slice it lengthwise, scrape out the pulp and throw the pulp into the syrup and the pods in with the rhubarb.
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19
If using vanilla extract, add it to the syrup.
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20
Pour the raspberry syrup evenly over the rhubarb and bake, uncovered, until the rhubarb is soft but not mushy, 15 to 18 minutes.
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21
Halfway through baking, remove the pan from the oven, and gently tilt the pan and spoon the syrup over the rhubarb to glaze it.
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22
Allow the baked rhubarb to cool in the pan, glazing it once more with the syrup as it cools.
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23
Refrigerate the rhubarb in the pan.
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24
(The rhubarb will keep in the refrigerator for up to 1 week, and gets firmer and brighter as it sits.)
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25
Serve over vanilla ice cream.