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1
Melt the butter in a medium saucepan.
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2
Add the white onion and carrot and cook over moderate heat, until softened, about 5 minutes.
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3
Stir in the tomato paste, paprika and cumin, then add the lentils and water and bring to a boil.
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4
Simmer over moderate heat until the lentils are tender and have absorbed about three-fourths of the liquid, about 8 minutes.
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5
Stir in the bulgur and remove from the heat.
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6
Let stand until the liquid is absorbed and the bulgur is softened, about 20 minutes.
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7
Season with salt and pepper.
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8
Transfer to a rimmed baking sheet; spread in an even layer to cool.
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9
Put 1/2 cup of flour in a plate.
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10
Divide the lentil mixture into 16 portions; form into 3/4-inch-thick patties.
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11
Dredge the patties in the flour, shake off any excess and set on a floured baking sheet.
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12
In a large skillet, heat 1/4 inch of vegetable oil until shimmering.
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13
Working in batches, fry the patties over moderately high heat, turning once, until golden, about 5 minutes.
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14
Drain on paper towels.
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15
Add more oil to the skillet as necessary.
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16
In a large bowl, toss the red onion with the cucumber, bell pepper and tomatoes.
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17
In a small bowl, whisk the olive oil with the lemon juice and pomegranate molasses.
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18
Pour all but 2 tablespoons of the dressing over the salad, season with salt and pepper and toss.
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19
Stir in 2 tablespoons of the parsley.
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20
In a large bowl, toss the romaine with the remaining 2 tablespoons of dressing and arrange on a large platter.
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21
Set the lentil cakes on the lettuce.
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22
Spoon the salad on top and sprinkle with the remaining parsley and serve.