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1
Toast the coriander seed, cumin seed, fennel seed, and peppercorns in a dry skillet over medium heat for 1 to 2 minutes, until fragrant.
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2
Use a clean, dry coffee grinder or mortar and pestle to pulverize.
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3
Transfer to an electric mini-chopper and add cayenne, turmeric, cloves, cinnamon, shallot, ginger, garlic, and 1 teaspoon water.
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4
Process to a paste, scraping down the sides occasionally.
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5
(If youve used a mortar and pestle, add all the ingredients, except the water, and pound into a paste.
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6
Add the water when done.)
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7
Transfer to a small bowl and set aside near the stove.
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8
Heat the oil in a skillet over medium heat.
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9
Add the spice paste and gently cook, stirring frequently, for 4 to 5 minutes, until it has darkened and become richly fragrant.
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10
Add the lamb and use a wooden spoon or spatula to stir and mash the meat into small pieces.
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11
Cook for 30 to 60 seconds, until most of the meat no longer looks raw.
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12
Add the potato, stir, and then add the 1/4 cup water and salt.
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13
Cover, lower the heat slightly, and cook for 5 minutes, or until the potato is tender and there is little liquid remaining.
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14
Remove from the heat and use the spoon or spatula to mash half of the potato and make the mixture cohere a bit.
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15
Taste and add extra salt, if needed.
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16
Mix in a pinch or two of brown sugar if the filling is too spicy.
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17
Transfer to a small bowl and set aside to cool completely before using.
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18
The filling can be prepared up to 2 days in advance, covered in plastic wrap, and refrigerated.
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19
Return it to room temperature before using.