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1
Chop 1/2 of the onion and set aside.
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2
To cook dried beans, transfer with their soaking water to a heavy pot.
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3
If beans are not covered by 1 1/2 to 2 inches of water, add more water as necessary.
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4
Over medium-high heat, bring to a gentle boil and skim away foam.
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5
Add unchopped halved onion, crushed garlic cloves and bouquet garni, cover, reduce heat to low and simmer 1 hour.
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6
Using tongs, removed halved onion and whole garlic cloves.
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7
Meanwhile, heat olive oil over medium heat in a medium skillet and add chopped onion and carrot.
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8
Cook, stirring, until beginning to soften, about 3 minutes, and add chard stems, garlic and pepper flakes.
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9
Continue to cook for another couple of minutes, until onion and chard stems are soft.
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10
Stir vegetable mixture into beans.
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11
Add tomato paste and salt to taste (I use at least 1 1/2 teaspoons), cover and continue to simmer very gently for 1 hour or until beans are tender all the way through and their texture is plush and velvety.
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12
Remove and discard bouquet garni.
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13
Add chard greens (depending on the size of your pot you may have to add a portion at a time, cover for a minute until the first portion wilts, then add the next portion and so on until all of the greens have been added) and continue to simmer for 5 to 10 minutes, until greens are tender but still have some color and life in them.
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14
Taste bean broth; it should taste rich, delicious, a little spicy.
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15
Add salt as necessary.
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16
Keep warm.
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17
Meanwhile, toward the end of the cooking time for the beans, cook polenta; or wait until beans are done and start polenta or grits.
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18
When done, spoon into wide soup bowls and press down in the middle with the back of a spoon.
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19
Spoon beans and greens with broth over polenta or grits.
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20
Top with a little Parmesan or feta and serve.