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1
Fill a pot with salted water, cover, and bring to a boil.
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2
Cut broccoli into pieces slightly larger than the uncooked pasta; either discard the stems or peel and cut into small cubes.
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3
Place pine nuts in a small heavy pan and toast over medium heat, stirring constantly, until lightly browned, 3-5 minutes.
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4
When the water boils, add the pasta and cook over high heat, stirring often to keep pasta from sticking, for 1 minute.
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5
Add in the broccoli and return to a boil; decrease heat to medium and cook, stirring often, until the pasta is al dente and the broccoli is very tender.
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6
Remove and reserve 3/4 cup of the cooking water; drain pasta and broccoli.
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7
When the pasta is almost done, heat the olive oil over medium-low heat in a saute pan that will fit the pasta and broccoli; add in the red pepper flakes and garlic; saute until the garlic just begins to release its aroma, about 1 minute.
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8
Remove the pan from the heat before the garlic begins to brown.
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9
Add the drained pasta and broccoli to the skillet; stir over low heat for 1 minute to combine.
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10
Stir in enough pasta water to form a light sauce, season with salt and pepper, and stir in the pine nuts.
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11
To serve, divide the pasta among 4 bowls and top each serve with plenty of cheese.