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1
Preheat the oven to 450 degrees.
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2
Peel and slice the eggplants thinly, or slice them unpeeled.
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3
Sprinkle the slices generously with salt and allow their bitter juices to drain away in a colander for at least 1/2 hour.
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4
Squeeze, wash in cold water, and pat dry.
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5
Bake on greased cookie sheets for 40 minutes.
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6
Fry the onions in 2 tablespoons oil until pale golden.
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7
Add the ground meat and fry until well browned.
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8
Season to taste with salt and pepper, and flavor with allspice or cinnamon if you like.
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9
Add the chopped tomato, tomato paste, and parsley.
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10
Stir well, moisten with a few tablespoons of water, and simmer for about 15 minutes, or until the meat is well cooked and the water is absorbed.
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11
Put alternate layers of eggplant slices and meat and onion mixture in a deep baking dish, starting and ending with a layer of eggplant.
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12
Reduce the oven temperature to 375 degrees.
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13
Prepare the Bechamel sauce.
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14
Melt butter in a saucepan.
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15
Add flour and stir over low heat for a few minutes until well blended.
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16
Add the hot milk gradually, stirring until it boils, taking care not to allow lumps to form.
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17
Season to taste with salt, pepper, and a pinch of nutmeg.
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18
Simmer until the sauce thickens.
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19
Beat the egg yolk.
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20
Stir in a little of the sauce and beat well.
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21
Pour back into the pan slowly, stirring constantly.
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22
Do not allow the sauce to boil again.
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23
Pour the sauce over the minced meat and eggplant and bake, uncovered, for about 45 minutes, until a brown crust has formed on the top and the layers have fused and blended.
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24
Serve hot, straight from the dish.