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1
Mince the garlic.
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2
Chop the tarragon.
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3
Scrub the clams, discarding any that have opened.
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4
Place clams and wine in a large pot; cook, covered, over medium-high heat, shaking occasionally, until all the clams have opened, about 6 minutes.
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5
Remove pot from heat and allow clams to cool.
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6
Remove clams from shells; if using steamers, pull off the black portion of the neck.
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7
Swish clams in the cooking liquid to remove any loose sand.
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8
Strain cooking liquid through cheesecloth or a coffee filter.
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9
Chop clams and put them in a bowl with the strained cooking liquid.
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10
Add 1 tablespoon of the olive oil.
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11
Heat the remaining 3 tablespoons of the olive oil over low heat in a small saucepan.
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12
Add the garlic and cook until soft, about 3 minutes.
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13
Add the tarragon and red-pepper flakes and cook for 2 minutes more.
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14
Add the clams and cooking liquid, bring to a simmer, and remove saucepan from the heat.
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15
Season with salt and pepper.
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16
NOTE: Recipe can be made to this point several hours ahead.
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17
Cook the pasta in boiling, salted water until tender.
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18
Meanwhile, reheat the clam sauce if made ahead.
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19
Drain the pasta and return to the pot.
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20
Toss linguine with the clam sauce and adjust the seasoning, if desired.
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21
Serve immediately.