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1
Fill a large bowl halfway with cold water.
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2
Squeeze the lemons into the water and add the rinds to the bowl.
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3
Using a serrated knife, cut off the top third of an artichoke.
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4
Pull back and snap off the dark green, leafy blades, one by one, until only the pale yellow leaves remain.
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5
Using a paring knife, trim the artichoke bottom and stem to the pale green flesh, then cut it in half lengthwise.
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6
Drop into the water (to keep the artichoke from turning brown) and repeat with the remaining artichokes.
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7
Using a spoon, scoop out the prickly leaves and hairy choke.
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8
Cut each half into 4 wedges and return to the water until ready to use.
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9
If using fresh fava beans, bring a large pot of water to a boil.
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10
Fill a large bowl two-thirds full with ice water.
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11
When the water comes to a boil, add the beans and cook for 1 minute, then drain and immediately submerge the beans in the ice water.
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12
Peel the beans by gently tearing the pale skins and pinching at one end.
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13
Discard the skins, reserving the dark green interiors.
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14
Heat a 12-inch nonreactive pan over medium heat.
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15
Add 1/4 cup olive oil and when hot, add the onion, oregano (if using) and guanciale.
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16
Cook, stirring occasionally until the onion and guanciale are translucent, about 10 minutes.
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17
Drain artichokes and add to the pan, along with 2 cups water and 11/4 teaspoons salt.
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18
Bring the liquid to a boil, then reduce heat to a simmer and cook until artichokes are just tender, about 25 minutes.
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19
If using frozen favas, add them and cook for 2 minutes.
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20
If using fresh favas or frozen edamame, add them, along with the peas, and cook until warm and tender, about 5 minutes more.
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21
Remove the oregano sprig.
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22
Sprinkle in parsley and mint.
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23
Season with lemon juice, freshly ground black pepper and, if desired, additional salt.
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24
Drizzle with extra-virgin olive oil and serve.