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1
Prepare the brisket: Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.
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2
Generously season the brisket with salt and pepper, then coat with the flour in a large bowl.
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3
Heat the olive oil in a large Dutch oven or ovenproof pot over medium-high heat.
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4
Brown the brisket on all sides, about 10 minutes.
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5
Transfer the meat to a plate.
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6
Add the onions and 2 teaspoons salt to the pot and cook, stirring, until soft, about 5 minutes.
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7
Add the garlic and cook, stirring, until the onions are caramelized, about 10 more minutes.
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8
Add the tomato paste and cook about 5 more minutes.
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9
Add the wine and 1 cup water, scraping up the browned bits from the bottom of the pot.
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10
Stir in the sugar.
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11
Reduce the heat to maintain a low simmer.
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12
Tie the celery, rosemary and bay leaves together with kitchen twine and add to the pot along with the brisket and carrots.
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13
Cut a round of parchment paper to fit inside the pot; place directly on top of the liquid, then cover with the lid.
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14
Transfer to the oven and cook 3 hours, 30 minutes.
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15
Meanwhile, make the crust: Mince and mash the garlic with 1 teaspoon salt.
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16
Coarsely grate the horseradish.
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17
Chop the parsley with the horseradish and garlic paste until the mixture is moist.
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18
Remove the pot from the oven, discard the parchment and transfer the meat to a rimmed baking sheet.
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19
Increase the oven temperature to 375 degrees F. Brush the top of the brisket with the mustard, then pat with the horseradish mixture.
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20
Return the meat to the pot and bake, uncovered, until the crust is golden, 30 to 35 minutes.
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21
Transfer the brisket to a cutting board.
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22
Discard the celery-herb bundle and skim the fat from the braising liquid; thin the remaining liquid with water, if desired.
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23
Slice the meat against the grain.
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24
Serve with the carrots, onions and braising liquid.
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25
Photograph by Con Poulos