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1
Combine 3/4 cup water and 1/4 teaspoon yeast in medium bowl.
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2
Add 1 cup plus 2 tablespoons flour and whisk until smooth.
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3
Cover and let stand at room temperature 3 hours.
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4
Refrigerate starter at least 24 hours and up to 3 days.
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5
Combine starter, 1 1/2 cups water and 1 teaspoon yeast in large bowl of heavy-duty mixer fitted with dough hook.
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6
Beat 1 minute.
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7
Add salt and remaining 3 3/4 cups flour.
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8
Beat 5 minutes.
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9
Scrape down sides of bowl and dough hook.
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10
Continue to beat until very soft, slightly sticky dough forms, about 5 minutes longer.
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11
Let stand 5 minutes.
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12
Scrape dough into large oiled bowl; cover with plastic.
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13
Let dough rise in warm draft-free area until doubled in volume, about 1 hour 15 minutes.
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14
Preheat oven to 350F.
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15
Combine grapes, 1 tablespoon oil, and 1 teaspoon thyme in medium bowl; toss to coat.
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16
Turn mixture out onto small rimmed baking sheet.
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17
Roast until grapes begin to burst, about 10 minutes.
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18
Cool completely on sheet.
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19
Sprinkle large baking sheet lightly with cornmeal.
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20
Turn dough out onto prepared sheet.
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21
Using floured fingertips, pull and spread dough to approximate 18x10-inch rectangle.
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22
Press dough all over with fingertips to dimple.
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23
Brush dough with additional oil.
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24
Sprinkle with grapes, then remaining 1 teaspoon thyme, walnuts, rosemary, and lemon peel.
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25
Sprinkle with raw sugar and lightly with coarsely cracked black pepper.
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26
Cover loosely with towel; let rise until light and puffy, about 45 minutes.
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27
Preheat oven to 400F.
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28
Bake focaccia until golden brown, about 25 minutes.
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29
Transfer to board; brush edges with oil.
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30
Serve warm or at room temperature.
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31
*Also called turbinado or demerara sugar; available at natural foods stores and most supermarkets.