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1
IN A MEDIUM-SIZE HEAVY SAUCEPAN, combine the stock, milk, and salt and bring the mixture to a boil.
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2
Reduce the heat so that the liquid is simmering and sprinkle the polenta over it in a very slow, thin stream, whisking constantly in the same direction until all the grains have been incorporated and no lumps remain.
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3
Reduce the heat to very low.
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4
Switch to a wooden paddle and stir every 1 or 2 minutes for 15 to 20 minutes, or until the mixture comes away from the sides of the pan and the grains of polenta have begun to soften.
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5
The mixture should be so thick that the paddle will stand upright for 1 or 3 seconds.
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6
Add 2 tablespoons of the butter and the Parmesan, stirring until they are evenly distributed.
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7
Remove from the heat.
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8
RINSE AN 8 x 12-INCH PAN with cold water and shake it dry.
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9
Mound the polenta in the pan and, using a spatula repeatedly dipped in very hot water, spread the polenta into an even layer just under 1/2 inch thick.
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10
Cover with a tea towel and let rest for at least 1 hour at room temperature and up to 24 hours in the refrigerator.
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11
WHEN READY TO SERVE, preheat an indoor broiler or an outdoor grill to high heat.
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12
MELT THE REMAINING 2 TABLESPOONS butter.
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13
Cut the polenta into twelve 2-inch squares, brush evenly with the melted butter and sprinkle with black pepper to taste.
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14
Grill about 3 inches from the heat for 5 minutes on each side, or until browned.
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15
Remove from the heat, drain briefly on paper towels, if desired, and top each square with a small dollop of mascarpone, a little piece of smoked trout, and a few chives.
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16
Serve immediately.
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17
TOPPING VARIATIONS
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18
Dollops of mascarpone topped with shavings of white truffle instead of smoked trout.
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19
Peeled, seeded, and chopped plum tomatoes mixed with minced garlic and fresh basil, bound with olive oil, and seasoned with salt and pepper.
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20
Dollops of basil, parsley, or cilantro pesto.
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21
Slivers of Italian fontina cheese.
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22
Return the crostini to the grill until the cheese just melts, then garnish with tiny strips of prosciutto.
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23
Slivers of smoked mozzarella.
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24
Return the crostini to the grill until the cheese just melts, then garnish with julienned fresh basil leaves.
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25
Crumbled feta, topped with strips of Oven-roasted Tomatoes.
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26
Braised fennel topped with crumbled gorgonzola.
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27
Caramelized onions and pancetta.