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1
Rinse salt cod well and rub off any salt.
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2
Soak in 2 quarts cold water.
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3
Drain and change water every few hours (an overnight soak without changing is fine).
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4
Total soaking time should be at least 8 hours.
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5
In a medium saucepan, heat milk plus 1 cup water over medium-high heat.
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6
Add soaked salt cod, thyme, bay leaf, peppercorns, allspice berries and clove.
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7
Adjust heat to maintain a bare simmer.
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8
Cook until fish flakes easily, about 15 minutes.
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9
Remove fish and hold at room temperature.
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10
Meanwhile, in another pot, cover potatoes with water and bring to a boil.
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11
Add garlic cloves and a good pinch of salt.
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12
Drain potatoes when they are soft, about 15 minutes, reserving cooking liquid and garlic.
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13
Put cooked garlic cloves in a small saucepan and crush with a fork.
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14
Add olive oil and heat over a medium flame until quite warm to the touch.
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15
Set aside.
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16
Put potatoes in a large mixing bowl.
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17
With your fingers, flake cooked salt cod on top.
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18
With a potato masher, roughly blend potatoes and fish.
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19
Drizzle in warm garlic oil and mash again.
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20
Add cayenne, nutmeg to taste and lemon zest.
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21
Stir in 1/2 cup creme fraiche and beat well to combine.
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22
Beat in about 1/2 cup cooking liquid to lighten mixture so it has the texture of soft mashed potatoes.
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23
Taste and adjust seasoning it will probably need salt and pepper.
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24
Heat oven to 400 degrees.
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25
Use 1 tablespoon butter to grease a low-sided 1-quart baking dish or pie pan.
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26
Transfer brandade mixture to dish and smooth with a spatula.
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27
Paint the top with 2 tablespoons creme fraiche, and sprinkle with bread crumbs.
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28
Dot top with remaining butter.
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29
(May be prepared up to a day ahead and stored in the refrigerator; bring to room temperature before baking.)
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30
Bake until golden and bubbling, about 20 minutes.