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1
The night before cooking, place the beans in a large bowl and cover them with water by 1 inch.
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2
Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight.
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3
The next day, preheat the oven to 300 degrees.
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4
Drain the beans, rinse well, and drain again.
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5
In a large ovenproof pot such as Le Creuset, heat the olive oil over medium to medium-low heat, add the bacon, and cook for 4 to 5 minutes, until the bacon starts to brown.
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6
Add the onion, fennel, and carrots and cook for 7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables begin to soften but aren't browned.
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7
Add the garlic and saute for 1 to 2 more minutes.
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8
Add the flageolets to the pot and stir in the broth, bay leaves, and rosemary.
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9
(Don't be tempted to add salt!
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10
The beans will become tough.)
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11
Add 2 cups of water, which should just cover the beans, and bring to a simmer on top of the stove.
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12
Cover the pot tightly and bake in the oven for 45 minutes.
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13
Remove the lid, stir in 1 tablespoon salt and 1 teaspoon pepper, and return the pot to the oven without the lid.
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14
Raise the temperature to 350 degrees and bake for 30 to 45 more minutes.
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15
The beans will be very tender and there will be just a little liquid in the bottom of the pan.
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16
(If the beans are dry, add a little more water.)
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17
Discard the bay leaves and rosemary.
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18
Taste for seasonings and serve hot.