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1
Score the pork shoulder a few times about 1/4 inch deep on each side.
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2
Using a mortar and pestle, mash the garlic with the salt to make a paste. Add the cumin and sage leaves and pound a few times to mix it into the garlic and salt. Add the pepper and the olive oil and stir to combine.
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3
Rub the herb paste all over the pork should and into the crevices. Some people like to tie their pork shoulders up, but I generally don't, as I find you get more crispy bits that way. You certainly may, if you wish.
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4
Put the roast in a bowl you can cover or a lidded glass storage container and refrigerate for at least six hours or, preferably, overnight. Bring the meat to room temperature for about an hour before roasting.
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5
Preheat the oven the 375 degrees.
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6
Put the onion slices in a braising pan or Dutch oven. Put the meat in on top of that. Cook for about 20 minutes, then add the stock. It should come up about 1/4 of the way up the meat. If it doesn't, add a bit of water.
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7
Cook the roast for another hour, then turn the roast over. Add more stock or water if what you put in earlier has evaporated. (Some of it will have, no doubt.)
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8
Cook for another half hour, then turn the roast over again and add more liquid if necessary. The onions will have released quite a bit, but depending on how much space there is on the bottom of the pan, it's not uncommon for the pan to dry out. Add the carrots now, if using.
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9
Return the roast for yet another half hour, then check the meat with a fork. It should be very tender and should pull apart easily. At this point, I usually flip the roast over again and cook it for at least another 15 - 20 minutes. Make sure its internal temperature is at least 145 degrees Fahrenheit before you take it out. It probably will be more than that, if your oven is well insulated.
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10
Let the roast sit for at least 20 minutes after removing it, before slicing.
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11
The onions can be pureed with the pan juices, and more stock if you like, using an immersion or other blender, to make a nice sauce for the roast.
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12
Enjoy!! ;o)
