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Special equipment: a pastry brush, 6 (4-ounce) ramekins
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Preheat the oven to 325 degrees F.
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Place the sugar and water in a heavy-bottomed saucepot over low heat.
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Let the sugar dissolve.
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Carefully brush the walls of the pot with a little water to prevent the sugar from crystallizing on the sides.
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Increase the heat to medium-high and boil until the syrup turns golden brown.
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Remove from the heat promptly and carefully divide the hot caramel among the 6 ramekins.
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Let cool for at least 2 minutes.
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In a medium saucepan, bring the milk and cream to just below a boil over medium-high heat.
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Meanwhile, mix together the egg yolks, caster sugar, and vanilla in a large mixing bowl.
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Place the mixing bowl on top of a towel to keep it from wobbling while whisking in the hot liquid.
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Gently whisk 2 tablespoons of the hot milk mixture into the egg mixture.
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Slowly whisk in the remaining hot milk mixture 1/3 at a time, trying to prevent excess bubbles.
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Strain though a sieve.
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Place 6 ramekins evenly spaced in a paper towel-lined baking dish to prevent the ramekins from sliding.
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Pour 6 ounces into each caramel-coated ramekin.
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Place on the extended middle rack of the oven.
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Carefully pour boiling water into the baking dish until 2/3 of the way up the sides of the ramekins.
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(Be careful not to get any water on the custard mixture.)
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Cover the baking dish with aluminum foil and very gently slide it towards the center of the rack.
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Bake for about 35 minutes, or until the custards are almost fully set.
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Remove from the oven.
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Use tongs to remove the ramekins from the hot water bath.
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Let stand at room temperature for 5 minutes, then refrigerate until well chilled.
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To serve, dip the ramekin in very hot water for 15 to 20 seconds.
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Run a sharp knife around the sides of the ramekin.
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Invert the custards onto serving plates.
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The caramel will pool around the inverted custards.
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Serve immediately.