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1
Season chicken generously with salt and pepper and put it in a mixing bowl.
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2
Add ginger and garlic and massage into meat.
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3
In a dry skillet over medium heat, toast cloves, fennel, cardamom, allspice, cumin and coriander until fragrant, about 2 minutes.
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4
Grind the toasted spices to a fine powder in an electric spice mill and add to chicken.
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5
Add turmeric, cayenne and lemon juice and mix well.
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6
Let marinate at room temperature for at least 15 minutes, or refrigerate up to 1 hour.
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7
Heat oven to 375 degrees.
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8
Put cashews on a baking sheet and roast until lightly browned, 8 to 10 minutes.
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9
Remove and set aside to cool.
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10
Spread the shredded coconut on the baking sheet and toast until lightly browned, about 5 minutes, then let cool.
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11
Grind the coconut with 1/4 cup cashews in a spice mill or small food processor to make a rough powder.
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12
Reserve 1/2 cup roasted cashews for garnish.
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13
Bring a small saucepan of lightly salted water to a simmer, then add parsnips and cook until tender, about 10 minutes.
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14
Drain and cool.
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15
In a wide heavy-bottomed pot, heat ghee over medium-high heat.
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16
Add cooked parsnips, if using, and saute until lightly browned.
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17
Remove and reserve.
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18
Add chicken pieces to the pot, stirring occasionally until lightly browned, about 5 minutes, then remove and set aside.
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19
Add onions and cook until softened, about 5 minutes more.
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20
Add tomato paste and let it sizzle with onions for a minute or two.
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21
Add broth and bring to a brisk simmer, stirring with a wooden spoon and scraping up any caramelized bits from the pot.
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22
Add cinnamon stick, chicken and the ground coconut and cashew mixture.
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23
Adjust heat to a gentle simmer, cover and cook for about 30 minutes, until chicken is tender.
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24
Taste the sauce and adjust seasoning if necessary.
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25
To finish the dish, stir in coconut milk and add reserved parsnips.
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26
Cook for 3 to 4 minutes, until parsnips are heated through and the sauce has thickened slightly.
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27
Transfer to a serving bowl and sprinkle with reserved cashews.
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28
Garnish with mint and cilantro sprigs, if using.