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Preheat oven to 250F.
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and line a large baking sheet with paper towels.
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With a mandoline or other manual slicer, slice onion paper-thin and separate into rings.
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In a deep kettle or deep fryer heat 2 inches oil to 375F.
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While oil is heating, in a large bowl stir together flour and chipotle rub.
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Add onion rings and toss well to coat.
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Transfer onion rings to a large sieve and shake gently to remove excess flour mixture.
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Add a handful of onion rings to hot oil and fry, stirring, until crisp, about 30 seconds, transferring with a slotted spoon to baking sheet to drain.
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Fry remaining onion rings in same manner.
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(Onion rings may be made 15 minutes ahead and kept warm in a 250'F.
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oven).
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In a small heavy skillet dry-roast oregano over moderate heat, shaking skillet occasionally, until fragrant and beginning to brown, about 2 minutes, and transfer to a small bowl.
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Cool oregano completely and in an electric coffee/spice grinder grind fine.
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In a heavy skillet heat oil over moderately high heat until hot but not smoking and, using tongs, fry chiles, 1 or 2 at a time, turning them, until puffed and just beginning to brown, about 10 seconds.
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(Do not let chiles burn or rub will be bitter.)
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Transfer chiles as fried to paper towels to drain and cool until crisp.
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Wearing rubber gloves, break chiles into pieces and in coffee/spice grinder grind fine in batches.
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In a food processor grind oregano and chiles with garlic and salt until mixture is a shaggy, saltlike consistency.
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If mixture seems moist, on a large baking sheet spread it into a thin even layer and dry in middle of an oven set at lowest temperature until no longer moist, about 1 hour.
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Wearing rubber gloves, break up any lumps with your fingers.
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(Chipotle rub keeps in an airtight container, chilled 6 months.
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Regrind rub before using.)