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1
Fill a large bowl with cold water and squeeze the lemon half into it.
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2
Working with 1 artichoke at a time, snap off the outer leaves.
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3
Using a sharp knife, trim the stem and base of the artichoke and cut off the top two-thirds of the leaves.
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4
With a spoon or melon baller, scrape out the furry choke.
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5
Rub the artichoke heart all over with the lemon half and add back to the water.
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6
Repeat with the remaining 3 artichokes.
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7
Cut 3 of the artichoke hearts into 1-inch pieces and return them to the water.
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8
In a large saucepan, heat the extra-virgin olive oil until shimmering.
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9
Drain the artichoke pieces and pat dry.
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10
Add them to the saucepan along with the potatoes, shallots and garlic; season with salt.
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11
Cook over moderate heat, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables are lightly browned and barely tender, about 20 minutes.
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12
Add the wine and cook until nearly evaporated, about 7 minutes.
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13
Add the chicken stock, Parmesan rind and thyme bundle and bring to a boil.
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14
Cover partially and cook over moderately low heat until the vegetables are tender, about 30 minutes.
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15
Discard the thyme bundle and Parmesan rind.
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16
Working in batches, puree the soup until smooth.
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17
Return it to the saucepan.
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18
Add the heavy cream and season with salt.
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19
Keep the soup warm.
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20
Drain the whole artichoke heart and pat thoroughly dry.
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21
Thinly slice the heart on a mandoline.
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22
In a medium skillet, heat the pure olive oil until shimmering.
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23
Add the sliced artichoke heart and fry over high heat, stirring occasionally, until golden, about 1 1/2 minutes.
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24
Using a slotted spoon, transfer the fried artichoke slices to paper towels to drain; sprinkle lightly with salt.
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25
Ladle the soup into bowls.
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26
Mound some Parmesan shavings in the center, top with the fried artichokes and serve.