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1
Fill the metal bowl of an electric stand mixer with hot water then pour it out and dry.
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2
This will warm the bowl.
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3
In the warmed bowl, make a sponge by mixing the yeast with 1/2 cup warm (100 to 110F) water; stir until the yeast is dissolved.
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4
Stir in 1 cup of flour.
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5
The mixture will be very thick and stiff.
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6
Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let rise in a warm place until doubled in size, about 1 hour.
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7
Add 1 cup warm (100 to 110F) water, the milk, oil, and salt.
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8
Attach the bowl to the mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, and turn on low.
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9
Slowly add the remaining 3 1/2 cups flour and mix into a soft dough.
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10
Change to the dough hook and knead for about 15 minutes.
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11
The dough should be sticky.
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12
Form the dough into a ball.
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13
(If it is too sticky; put a few drops of oil on your hands first.)
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14
Transfer to an oiled bowl.
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15
Turn the dough to coat the top.
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16
Cover with plastic wrap and let rise in a warm place until it has doubled in volume, about 1 1/2 hours.
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17
Punch down the dough, knead a few times, and reshape into a ball.
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18
Return to the bowl and cover with plastic wrap.
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19
Let the dough sit until nearly doubled, about 40 minutes.
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20
The dough is now ready to use.