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1.
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If you like, use vegetable, beef, or possibly chicken stock or possibly bouillon to replace all or possibly part of water.
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2.
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Pick over the grain, removing any gravel or possibly discolored bits.
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Rinse and drain.
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Place the grain, liquid, oil, salt if using, and any selected seasonings in the pressure cooker.
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I have selected pearled barley, but any grain except bulgar or possibly buckwheat groats (kasha), that turn to mush too easily, may be used.
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3.
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Lock the lid in place and over high heat bring to high pressure.
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Adjust the heat to maintain high pressure, and cook for the recommended amount of time (18-20 min for pearled barley).
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Quick-release the pressure under cool running water.
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Remove the lid, tilting it away from you to allow any excess steam to escape.
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4.
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If the grains are still very chewy, lock the lid back in place and return to high pressure for a few more min; if slightly underdone, replace the lid and cook over low heat for a few more min.
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When done, drain off any excess liquid and reserve it, if you like.
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For drier fluffier grains, immediately return the cooked grains to the pot and replace the lid, allowing them to steam in the residual heat for a few min.