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1
Trim the stem and bottom ends of each eggplant and, with a vegetable peeler, shave off ribbons of skin lengthwise, creating a zebra-striped pattern all around.
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2
Slice the eggplants crosswise into 1/2-inch-thick rounds.
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3
Lightly salt the slices on both sides, using about a tablespoon in all, and layer them in the colander, set in a bowl or the sink.
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4
Invert a dinner plate over the piled slices, and weight it with cans or other heavy objects, to press out the vegetable liquid.
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5
Let the rounds drain for 30 minutes to an hour, then rinse them, and pat dry with paper towels.
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Meanwhile, arrange a rack in the middle of the oven and heat to 400.
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7
Trim the stem end of the plum tomatoes, and cut them in half crosswise.
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8
Squeeze the halves over a strainer set in a bowl, scraping out and catching the seeds in the strainer and collecting the tomato juices in the bowl.
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9
Cut the tomatoes into 1/2-inch chunks, put them all in a bowl, and toss with the cubes of cheese, chopped basil, peperoncino, the remaining 3/4 teaspoon salt, and 4 tablespoons of the olive oil.
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10
Brush the bottom and sides of the baking dish with about 2 tablespoons of the olive oil.
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11
Lay the onion rounds in the bottom in one layer, with the garlic cloves scattered among them, and drizzle over them the remaining 2 tablespoons olive oil.
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12
Lay the eggplant slices over the onions in an even layer, overlapping a bit if necessary.
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13
Scatter the tomato and cheese chunks evenly on top of the eggplant, and drizzle the collected tomato juices all over.
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14
Put the bread crumbs and all the dry seasonings in a bowl, toss to blend, then drizzle over them the 2 tablespoons olive oil, and toss well, until the crumbs are evenly moistened.
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Sprinkle them evenly over the top of the eggplant, tomato, and cheese layer.
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16
Tent the baking dish with a sheet of heavy aluminum foil, arching it so it doesnt touch the crumb topping, and pressing it against the sides.
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17
Set the dish on the baking sheet, place in the oven, and bake for 45 minutes, until the juices are bubbling actively.
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18
Remove the foil, and continue baking for another 30 minutes or so, until the eggplant is lightly caramelized on the edges but tender and easily pierced with the tip of a knife, and the bread-crumb topping is browned and crisp.
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19
Let the eggplant rest for 20 minutes before serving (it will absorb the sauce, and the cheese will settle a bit, too).
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20
Serve as you would lasagna, cutting portions with a knife and lifting them out with a wide spatula into warm shallow bowls.
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21
If you like, sprinkle shredded fresh basil over each portion.
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22
I know from years as a restaurateur that just about everyone, even the meat-and-potato type, loves eggplant parmigiana, hot from the oven, stuff ed with molten cheese.
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23
I love that Italian-American classic, too, but there are many more great eggplant dishes Ive encountered in my travels through Italy, which I want to share with you.
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24
In Sardinia, I was delighted to find a tradition of baked eggplant dishes, with ingredients, tastes, and textures that I knew would appeal to Americans.
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Here are twoI couldnt choose between them, so I decided to give you both.
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They have tomato: fresh tomatoes in one, savory tomato sauce in the other.
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They have cheese: grated pecorino topping on one, a vein of young pecorino (or mozzarella) chunks in the other.
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Best of all, they have thick layers of tender yet meaty eggplant.
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And in these preparations, the eggplant slices dont need frying (as in most eggplant parmigiana recipes), which saturates them with more olive oil than necessary.
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30
No frying and great flavorI love these and am sure you will, too.
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31
These are practical dishes as well.
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Best served hot, they are both also excellent at room temperature.
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And you can prepare either in advance, baking it three-quarters of the way to start, then finishing it when your guests arrive.
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Leftovers, if you have any, are a treat.
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35
A baked-eggplant sandwich is one of my favorites!