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1
Position a rack in the upper third of the oven and preheat the oven to 425F.
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2
In a large bowl, place the flour, baking powder, sugar, and salt.
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3
Whisk together until well blended.
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4
Add the shortening and use your hands or a pastry blender to very quickly blend it into the flour until there are some pieces the size of small peas and some twice that size.
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5
If desired, you can transfer the mixture to a tightly sealed container and freeze until needed.
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6
Add the buttermilk at once and stir just until blended into a sticky dough; if it seems dry, add more buttermilk 1 tablespoon at a time.
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7
Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead with your hands 5 to 10 times, just until a ball forms.
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8
Use a floured rolling pin to roll out the dough 1/2 inch thick.
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9
Use a 2- or 2 1/2-inch biscuit cutter to cut out as many biscuits as you can and transfer them to an ungreased cookie sheet; place them close together so that all of the biscuits will fit on one sheet.
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10
Gather the scraps together into a ball (handling the dough as little as possible).
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11
Roll it out to 1/2 inch thick and cut out as many biscuits as you can.
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12
Place them on the sheet; discard the remaining scraps.
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13
Bake until puffed and golden on top, 15 to 18 minutes.
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14
Serve hot, and spread with butter and honey if desired.