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["You can make this ""canvas"" any size you would like.", "There are two options for making a chocolate canvas.", "The first one requires a plastic deli tray, on which you pour a 1/4-inch-thick layer of white chocolate (remember, the chocolate canvas will assume any pattern that exists on the tray).", "Allow it to set, and when it hardens, the chocolate will retract from the sides of the tray.", "To unmold the canvas, simply overturn the tray, being careful to support the chocolate.", "The second way is to use an offset spatula to spread a 1/4-inch-thick layer of tempered chocolate onto a sheet of parchment paper, being sure to spread it all the way to the edges.", "Lift the chocolate-covered paper by its corners and move it to a clean space on your work surface.", "Let the chocolate harden slightly, 4 to 5 minutes.", "The chocolate will be firm enough to cut but it will not be hard.", "Use the tip of a sharp paring knife or X-Acto knife to cut a square or rectangular ""canvas"".", "Paints: Mix cocoa butter with food coloring until it has the viscosity of cooking oil.", "Chocolate is tempered so that after it has been melted, it retains its gloss and hardens again without becoming chalky and white (that happens when the molecules of fat separate and form on top of the chocolate).", "There are a variety of ways to temper.", "One of the easiest ways to temper chocolate is to chop it into small pieces and then place it in the microwave for 30 seconds at a time on high power until most of the chocolate is melted.", "Be very careful not to overheat it.", "(The temperature of dark chocolate should be between 88 and 90 degrees F, slightly warmer than your bottom lip.", "It will retain its shape even when mostly melted.", "White and milk chocolates melt at a temperature approximately 2 degrees F less because of the amount of lactose they contain.)", "Any remaining lumps will melt in the chocolate's residual heat.", "Use an immersion blender or whisk to break up the lumps.", "Usually, chocolate begins to set, or crystallize, along the side of the bowl.", "As it sets, mix those crystals into the melted chocolate to temper it.", "A glass bowl retains heat well and keeps the chocolate tempered longer.", "Another way to temper chocolate is called seeding.", "In this method, add small pieces of unmelted chocolate to melted chocolate.", "The amount of unmelted chocolate to be added depends on the temperature of the melted chocolate, but is usually 1/4 of the total amount.", "It is easiest to use an immersion blender for this, or a whisk.", "The classic way to temper chocolate is called tabliering.", "Two thirds of the melted chocolate is poured onto a marble or another cold work surface.", "The chocolate is spread out and worked with a spatula until its temperature is approximately 81 degrees F. At this stage, it is thick and begins to set.", "This tempered chocolate is then added to the remaining non-tempered chocolate and mixed thoroughly until the mass has a completely uniform temperature.", "If the temperature is still too high, part of the chocolate is worked further on the cold surface until the correct temperature is reached.", "This is a lot of work, requires a lot of room, and makes a big mess.", "A simple method of checking tempering, is to apply a small quantity of chocolate to a piece of paper or to the point of a knife.", "If the chocolate has been correctly tempered, it will harden evenly and show a good gloss within a few minutes."]
